第二讲 中考阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习


蒋凤娟(anna) 原创
2007-08-22 点击数:

        同学们好,我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答,这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词,根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词:指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后,再将四个答案与此句内容对照后,就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同,则该答案即为正确答案。
        下面有一篇文章,希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完,然后对照讲解找到正确的答案。
 Passage 1
  If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
  A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
       If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
    Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.

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